Processing keyword: Noun まみれ (~mamire)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun まみれ (~mamire)

Noun まみれ (~mamire)

1. Introduction

The expression "まみれ" (mamire) is a Japanese grammar point that conveys the idea of being covered or filled with something, often something messy or undesirable.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation:

"まみれ" is attached to a noun to indicate that something is covered, soaked, or stained with it. This grammar point embodies the essence of "being filled with" or "being filled to excess." Structure:

• Noun + まみれ

Meaning, Structure, Formation

• Meaning: Covered with [noun], often implying a messiness or excessive amount.
• Example Structure:
  • "泥まみれ" (doro mamire) = "covered in mud"
  • "血まみれ" (chi mamire) = "covered in blood"

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Grammar Points:
  • Noun + だらけ (darake): Also means to be covered or filled, but it often emphasizes a negative connotation (excess mess).
    • Example: "ほこりだらけ" (hokori darake) = "covered in dust" (more negative in connotation compared to "ほこりまみれ").
• "まみれ" suggests a more visual and explicit state of being coated or sullied, while "だらけ" can suggest a general overwhelming presence of something undesirable.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples:

1. Formal:
   • 彼は泥まみれになって帰ってきた。
   • (Kare wa doro mamire ni natte kaette kita.)
   • "He came back covered in mud."
2. Informal:
   • 子どもが血まみれで泣いてるよ！
   • (Kodomo ga chi mamire de naiteru yo!)
   • "The child is crying, covered in blood!"
3. Written:
   • 地面はゴミまみれだった。
   • (Jimen wa gomi mamire datta.)
   • "The ground was covered in trash."
4. Spoken:
   • 彼女の服は水まみれになった。
   • (Kanojo no fuku wa mizu mamire ni natta.)
   • "Her clothes got soaked."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance:

In Japanese culture, cleanliness is highly valued, and expressions involving "まみれ" often imply a need for cleanliness or can indicate a problem that needs to be addressed. The use of "まみれ" conveys vivid imagery of a situation that often needs attention, especially concerning children or pets, where messiness can be accepted but still noted.

Idiomatic Expressions:

• "泥まみれで遊ぶ" (doro mamire de asobu) = "to play around getting muddy," often associated with children playing outside.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis:

• Students may confuse "まみれ" with "だらけ." They should remember that "まみれ" describes being visibly covered or stained, while "だらけ" indicates a general mess or state of excess.
• Using it with non-tangible nouns (like feelings) might confuse learners, as it is mainly used for physical states.

Learning Strategies:

• Remember the structure: Noun + まみれ. Practice associating a messy or undesirable aspect with the noun you use.
• Visualize the noun and the aspect it represents (e.g., mud covering shoes).

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways:

• "まみれ" is a noun-based expression that indicates being covered with or stained by something.
• It is typically used in contexts of messiness or excess.
• Care should be taken to differentiate it from "だらけ."

Quick Recap Quiz:

1. What does "泥まみれ" mean?
2. Can "まみれ" be used with intangible nouns?
3. What is the key difference between "まみれ" and "だらけ"?