Japanese JLPT Grammar Point
Noun1 が Noun1 なら、 Noun2 も Noun2 だ (A ga A nara, B mo B da)

Noun1 が Noun1 なら、 Noun2 も Noun2 だ (A ga A nara, B mo B da)

Short explanation:

Indicates 'if Noun1 is the case then it is only natural that Noun2 is the case as well.'

Formation:

Noun1 + が + Repeat Noun1 + なら、 + Noun2 + も + Repeat Noun2 + だ

Examples:

鬼が鬼なら、人間も人間だ。
Oni ga oni nara, ningen mo ningen da.
If demons are demons, humans are also humans.
彼が社長なら、私も社長だ。
Kare ga shachou nara, watashi mo shachou da.
If he's the president, then I'm the president too.
貴様が戦士なら、俺も戦士だ。
Kisama ga senshi nara, ore mo senshi da.
If you're a warrior, then I'm a warrior too.
ハムスターがペットなら、猫もペットだ。
Hamusutā ga petto nara, neko mo petto da.
If a hamster is a pet, then a cat is also a pet.

Long explanation:

This is a structure used to express 'If it comes to speaking of Noun1, then Noun2 as well is of course a Noun2.' It comes out as a comparison when you bring up Noun1's characteristics to compare to Noun2's natural or typical state.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: Noun1 が Noun1 なら、 Noun2 も Noun2 だ (A ga A nara, B mo B da)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun1 が Noun1 なら、 Noun2 も Noun2 だ (A ga A nara, B mo B da)

Grammar Point: Noun1 が Noun1 なら、Noun2 も Noun2 だ (A ga A nara, B mo B da)

1. Introduction

The grammar structure AがAなら、BもBだ is used to express that if a certain condition related to a noun (Noun1) is true, then another noun (Noun2) can be said to hold a similar condition. It emphasizes a logical connection between the two clauses.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Structure:

    • Noun1 (Subject) + が + Noun1 (Predicate) + なら,
    • Noun2 (Subject) + も + Noun2 (Predicate)
  • Meaning: “If A is A, then B is also B.”

  • Formation Diagram:

    Element Description
    Noun1 Subject of the first clause
    Subject marker
    Noun1 Predicate of the first clause
    なら Conditional phrase ("if")
    Also (indicating addition)
    Noun2 Subject of the second clause
    Noun2 Predicate of the second clause

Visual Aids

If A is true (Noun1がNoun1なら)
    |
    V
Then B is also true (Noun2もNoun2だ)

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

  • Noun1 が Noun1 であれば、Noun2 も Noun2 だ (A ga A de areba, B mo B da): This structure is similar and has the same meaning, but with a slightly more formal usage.
  • Noun1 が Noun1 ならば、Noun2 も Noun2 だ (A ga A naraba, B mo B da): "ならば" is a more formal expression of "なら", often used in written Japanese or formal speech.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  • Formal:

    • 事務仕事が好きなら、営業職も好きです。
    • (If you like office work, then you will also like sales jobs.)
  • Informal:

    • サッカーが好きなら、バスケットボールも好きだよ。
    • (If you like soccer, then you also like basketball.)
  • Written:

    • この方法が効果的なら、他の方法も効果があると考えられる。
    • (If this method is effective, other methods can also be considered effective.)
  • Spoken:

    • 君が行くなら、私も行くよ。
    • (If you go, then I’ll go too.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Japanese culture, making connections between ideas or people based on shared qualities is common in conversation. Using AがAなら、BもBだ reinforces relational thinking and shows respect for the other person's point of view.

Levels of Politeness

The choice of using なら or ならば can depend on the social context and the level of politeness required.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • 「友達なら、助けるよ。」
    • (If you're a friend, then I'll help you.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Mistake: Using the wrong particle, such as も instead of が.
    • Incorrect: 「友達が助けるなら、友達も助ける。」 (Should use が in the second part)

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: Remember that both clauses feature a noun and a similar action or characteristic, demonstrating the conditionality of the relationship.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • The structure Noun1がNoun1なら、Noun2もNoun2だ indicates a conditional relationship.
  • It’s commonly used to express agreement or similarity between two subjects under a specified condition.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does AがAなら、BもBだ mean?
  2. Can you provide an informal sentence using this structure?
  3. How is this structure different from AがAであれば、BもBだ? Feel free to review these key points and test your understanding with the quiz!
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