Processing keyword: ~다는 [daneun] (The fact that)

Korean Grammar Point: ~다는 [daneun] (The fact that)

Grammar Point: ~다는 [daneun] (The fact that)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~다는 (or ~다는) is used to express "the fact that" or "saying that" something is true. It is commonly employed to convey information or assertions about a subject, often in reported speech or explanations.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The phrase ~다는 is used to provide information, often about something that has been said or thought. It emphasizes the factuality of the statement that follows.

• Structure:

  • The structure is usually formed by attaching ~다 (to be/ to say) to the verb or adjective stem, before adding the topics or other clauses.

  Formation Diagram:

  Verb/Adjective Stem + 다 + 는/은 (if using a noun)
  

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• ~라고 하다: This is also used for reported speech but focuses more on quoting something directly, whereas ~다는 tends to summarize or make broader assertions.
• ~ (이)라고: Used to define or clarify. It focuses on naming rather than asserting a fact. Examples:
• ~다는: 나는 그가 학생이라고 했다는 것을 알고 있다. (I know that he said he is a student.)
• ~라고 하다: 그는 "나는 학생이다"라고 말했다. (He said, "I am a student.")

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:

   • 그는 내가 보고 싶다고 말했다.
     (He said that he wanted to see me.)

2. Informal Context:

   • 너가 오늘 늦게 온다고?
     (You’re saying that you will come late today?)

3. Written Context:

   • 연구에 따르면, 기후 변화가 심각하다는 것이 밝혀졌다.
     (According to the research, it has been revealed that climate change is serious.)

4. Spoken Context:

   • 친구가 내일 올 거라고 하던데.
     (My friend said that he will come tomorrow.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, the way information is presented depends significantly on the level of politeness and formality. The usage of ~다는 can indicate one's stance or belief about a matter, requiring sensitivity especially in hierarchical contexts.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 다니: Sometimes used for expressing habitual actions or beliefs, e.g., "그가 매일 운동한다니" (Since he exercises every day).

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Confusion between ~다고 and ~다는.
  • Remember that ~다고 typically quotes directly, while ~다는 summarizes or reports the content.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of ~다는 as the "this is true" phrase. This can help remember that it's about stating a fact.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~다는 is used to express "the fact that" or summarize statements.
• It is important in conveying information accurately in different contexts.
• Understanding its nuances compared to similar structures can enhance comprehension.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What is the purpose of using ~다는 in a sentence?
2. How does ~다는 differ from ~라고 하다?
3. Provide an example sentence using ~다는.

By mastering ~다는, learners can convey details clearly and effectively in various contexts.