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Mandarin Grammar Point
为什么 (wèishénme) - Why

为什么 (wèishénme) - Why

Short explanation:

Used to inquire about the reason behind a situation or an action.

Formation:

Subject + 为什么 + Verb/Adjective + Rest of sentence?

Examples:

为什么你每天都要吃蔬菜水果，还有经常做运动？因为我想保持身体健康和活力。
Wèishénme nǐ měitiān dōu yào chī shūcài shuǐguǒ, hái yǒu jīngcháng zuò yùndòng? Yīnwèi wǒ xiǎng bǎochí shēntǐ jiànkāng hé huóli.
Why do you eat fruits and vegetables every day and also often exercise? Because I want to maintain health and vitality.
为什么他们选择在这个小镇上开一个咖啡馆？因为他们觉得这个地方有特别的魅力，而且居民非常友好。
Wèishénme tāmen xuǎnzé zài zhège xiǎo zhèn shàng kāi yīgè kāfēi guǎn? Yīnwèi tāmen juédé zhège dìfāng yǒu tèbié de mèilì, érqiě jūmín fēicháng yǒuhǎo.
Why did they choose to open a coffee shop in this small town? Because they feel that this place has a special charm and the residents are very friendly.
为什么她总是笑，而不会掉眼泪？因为她认为生活是美好的，应该充满欢乐。
Wèishénme tā zǒngshì xiào, ér bù huì diào yǎnlèi? Yīnwèi tā rènwéi shēnghuó shì měihǎo de, yīnggāi chōngmǎn huān lè.
Why does she always smile and never shed tears? Because she believes that life is beautiful and should be full of joy.
为什么你决定退休，然后去环游世界？我认为这是我生活中的一个新章节，我应该抓住这个机会。
Wèishénme nǐ juédìng tuìxiū, ránhòu qù huányóu shìjiè? Wǒ rènwéi zhè shì wǒ shēnghuó zhōng de yīgè xīn zhāngjié, wǒ yīnggāi zhuāzhù zhège jīhuì.
Why did you decide to retire and then travel around the world? I think this is a new chapter in my life, and I should seize this opportunity.

Long explanation:

'为什么 (wèishénme)' in Mandarin Chinese serves the function of questioning the cause or reason for something. It can be used when the speaker is curious or uncertain about a certain event and requests for clarifications, similar to the usage of 'why' in English. It can be used in a variety of contexts, from casual conversations to formal writings.
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