Decoded Slug: 否定词 (fǒudìngcí) - Negative adverbs like 不 (bù) and 没 (méi)
Mandarin Grammar Point
否定词 (fǒudìngcí) - Negative adverbs like 不 (bù) and 没 (méi)
否定词 (fǒudìngcí) - Negative adverbs like 不 (bù) and 没 (méi)
Short explanation:
否定词 are words used to negate or show the negative of something.
Formation:
Subject + 不/没 + Verb/Adjective
Examples:
我不喜欢吃鱼，因为我对鱼过敏。
Wǒ bù xǐhuān chī yú, yīnwèi wǒ duì yú guòmǐn.
I don't like to eat fish because I am allergic to fish.
他昨天没来学校，因为他生病了。
Tā zuótiān méi lái xuéxiào, yīnwèi tā shēngbìng le.
He didn't come to school yesterday because he was sick.
我不认为这是一个好主意。
Wǒ bù rènwéi zhè shì yīgè hǎo zhǔyì.
I don't think this is a good idea.
我昨天没看电影，因为我太忙了。
Wǒ zuótiān méi kàn diànyǐng, yīnwèi wǒ tài máng le.
I didn't watch a movie yesterday because I was too busy.
Long explanation:
否定词, translated as 'negative adverbs' in English, are used in Mandarin Chinese to negate or show the negative of an action or condition. There are two main negative words 使用 in Chinese: 不 (bù) and 没 (méi). 不 (bù) is used to express a general negation or denial, while 没 (méi) is primarily used to express the non-existence or absence of something or to negate past actions.