The phrase 'อย่างไรก็ตาม (yâang rai gɔ̂ dtaam)' in Thai language signifies a contrast or a contradiction, similar to the English words 'however' or 'nonetheless'. It is often placed at the beginning of a sentence to introduce an opposing or contrasting thought, especially after stating a condition or a fact. It can be used to link contrasting narratives, statements or ideas in a single sentence or between sentences.